This week marks the 56th anniversary of the 1967 Six-Day War, and with it, the beginning of Israel’s ongoing occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Gaza Strip.

If you are confused about the occupation, J Street’s Policy Center has written a concise background brief with key information to help clarify your confusion. The brief answers the following questions:

  • What is the definition of occupation under international law?
  • Does Israel occupy the West Bank? What about East Jerusalem?
  • Does Israel occupy the Gaza Strip, even after its unilateral disengagement in 2005?
  • Is there international consensus around the fact that Israel occupies the West Bank (including East Jerusalem) and Gaza?
  • What is the position of the US government on occupation?
  • What are Israel’s responsibilities as an occupying power under international law?
  • What are some activities that are illegal for Israel as occupying power?
  • How does Israel administer the occupation? Why does military or civilian control matter?

Frequently Asked Questions: The Israeli Occupation of the West Bank and Gaza Strip.”