Introductory Notes:

I’m stunned by this poll showing that in the 18-24 age group of young Americans surveyed, far too many believe that the State of Israel should “cease to exist, and instead be replaced by a Palestinian entity.”

This is what the monthly Harvard CAPS/Harris poll (scroll down to page 46) discovered (I post below the Times of Israel article about the poll).

This poll did not break down the positions of young 18-24 year-old American Jews, and I hope that the percentages in America generally are not parallel with similar numbers amongst America’s young Jews. Whether they are or not, we have to assume that our 18-24 year-old American Jews and, for that matter, under 40 year-old American Jews too, are confronting either on college or high school campuses, in work and amongst their friends, sentiments such as this poll suggests are held given the dramatic rise in antisemitism in America since October 7 and over the past few years.

I believe that my re-issued 2019 book “Why Israel and its Future Matters – Letters of a Liberal Rabbi to the Next Generation – 2023 edition” with a Foreword that I wrote after October 7, is an important read for young Jews starting in early high school, but for older generations as well, because I offer nuanced broad-based thinking about why, despite this war with Hamas, we American liberal Jews need to support Israel for our own sake and for the sake of our Israeli brothers and sisters. I argue that we also need to support next steps in resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict as a matter of necessity for Israel’s democratic and Jewish character and as a matter of justice for the Palestinians living under occupation.

My book is available from the publisher – Ben Yehuda Press – https://www.benyehudapress.com/   – or on Amazon.com. I ask you to consider purchasing it for your children and grandchildren from the age of 14 or 15 onwards, and for yourselves too – since its initial publication, people have told me that this is an important book for older American Jews too.

See my blog for more details about the book, and the list of endorsers – https://rabbijohnrosove.blog/2023/11/12/rabbi-rosoves-new-updated-2023-edition-why-israel-and-its-future-matters-letters-of-a-liberal-rabbi-to-the-next-generation-publ-november/

Here is the report of the poll in The Times of Israel:

Majority of all respondents support Israel, but results from 18-24 age group show majority think IDF campaign ‘genocidal,’ while saying calls for genocide of Jews are legitimate

By ToI Staff 17 December 2023

Over half of young Americans surveyed on Israel’s conflict with Hamas believe the Jewish state should cease to exist, and instead be replaced by a Palestinian entity, according to an online poll conducted this week.

The monthly Harvard CAPS/Harris poll found continuing support for Israel in its campaign against Hamas among every age demographic but 18- to 24-year-olds.

Overall, the survey found that 81 percent of respondents back Israel. Among the youngest age bracket, though, support is evenly split between Israel and Hamas.

On several questions, voters in that age group seemed to express contradicting or muddled views. For instance, despite 51% replying in the affirmative when asked if Israel should be “ended and given to Hamas and the Palestinians,” 58% of respondents in the group also thought Hamas should be removed from running Gaza.

However, most of the entire pool of respondents (60%) preferred a two-state solution to the conflict.

The survey found that 66% of respondents in the 18-24 age group think that Hamas’s October 7 massacre constituted genocide. At the same time, 60% think that the attacks were justified by Palestinian grievances, indicating that they believe that genocide of Israelis is justified.

Overall, 73% of respondents said the onslaught was genocide, and similarly 73% believed it to be unjustified.

Additionally, a majority of all respondents across the board view the October 7 massacre — when Hamas-led terrorists rampaged through southern communities, killing 1,200 people, mostly civilians, and kidnapping some 240 to Gaza — as a terrorist attack (84%), including 73% in the 18-24 bracket.

Sixty-three percent of all respondents answered that Israel was trying to defend itself with its military offensive aimed at eliminating Hamas, which has ruled the Strip since 2007. But 60% of 18- to 24-year-olds said that the campaign constitutes genocide against Gazans.

The Hamas-run health ministry in Gaza has claimed that, since the start of the war, more than 18,800 people have been killed, mostly civilians. These figures cannot be independently verified and are believed to include some 7,000 Hamas terrorists, according to Israel, as well as civilians killed by misfired Palestinian rockets. Another estimated 1,000 terrorists were killed in Israel during and in the wake of the October 7 onslaught.

Young people were also against the overall trend on the question of a ceasefire: While 64% of respondents said a ceasefire should be agreed to only after the release of hostages and Hamas being booted from power, 67% of 18- to 24-year-olds favored an unconditional deal that would leave things as they are.

The poll also asked respondents about antisemitism on university campuses, which has been on the rise since the beginning of the war.

Many 18- to 24-year-olds seemed to be okay with hate speech at universities: According to the poll, 53% of young people thought students should be free to call for Jewish genocide on campus without punishment, though 70% said such calls constituted hate speech.

Out of all respondents, 74% answered that those who make the calls should face disciplinary action, while 79% said the calls were hate speech.

The survey also asked respondents about the congressional hearing on college antisemitism earlier this month, when the presidents of Harvard, MIT, and the University of Pennsylvania failed to answer in the affirmative that calls for Jewish genocide violate the universities’ code of conduct, saying only that they do so in certain contexts.

Their responses provoked a backlash from Republican opponents, along with alumni and donors who said the university leaders are failing to stand up for Jewish students on their campuses. Penn’s president Liz Magill resigned due to the criticism, while the other two have remained in their positions.

While 67% of 18-to 24-year-olds think the presidents of Harvard, MIT, and Penn universities went far enough in condemning antisemitism, when faced with comments they made during congressional testimony — that calls for Jewish genocide are only punishable depending on the context — 73% said they should resign.

Furthermore, a majority of respondents (68%) acknowledged that antisemitism is prevalent on university campuses, with 63% of 18- to 24-year-olds responding in the affirmative.

The poll also asked respondents who they believed was responsible for antisemitism on campus, with 24% saying the hatred has always had a presence; 20% blamed students; 18% left-wing political movements; 11% university presidents and administrators; 11% foreign funding of universities and student groups; 7% university professors; and 8% answered none of the above.

Only 8% in the 18-24 bracket believed antisemitism had always existed on campus.

Most of those in that age bracket said they watched or read about the presidents’ testimonies in the poll, which was conducted online among 2,034 registered voters on December 13 and 14.