Why the Palestinians Can’t Recognize the Jewish State – link to complete article

Apologies – here is the link to the complete article entitled “Why the Palestinians Can’t Recognize the Jewish State?” and my original but edited and clarified post from last evening:

http://mondoweiss.net/2011/08/why-the-palestinians-can%E2%80%99t-recognize-the-jewish-state.html

To understand the Palestinian position vis a vis the Jewish State of Israel I recommend highly this article. It responds to the question “Why Can’t the Palestinians Recognize the Jewish State?” and is written by Ahmad Samih Khalidi, a former Palestinian negotiator. He is editor of Majallat al-Dirasat al-Filastiniyya, the Arabic-language sister publication of The Journal of Palestine Studies.

Upon reading this piece and pondering what it will take to forge a secure end-of-conflict resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, it is clear that for both Israel and the Palestinians the rhetoric of any future deal must preserve Israel’s Zionist principles of historic rights to the land of Israel as a national homeland and the Palestinian principles of the right to Palestine as their national homeland without either negating the other.

The question is, of course, given these mutual claims to the same land, is a deal even possible? I believe that it is if each side can accept less through compromise than its maximal claim.

D’var Torah Re’eh – Compassionate Annihilation!?

Ever since Zionism brought the Jewish people back into history from exile we Jews and especially the State of Israel have had a major challenge; namely, how to remain rachmanim b’nai rachmanim (compassionate children of compassionate parents) while at the same time protecting ourselves from real enemies.

In this week’s Torah portion, Re’eh, we encounter a passage set down during the time of the reign of the Judean King Josiah (7th century BCE) who was in the process of solidifying his political control over all the land of Israel while the Assyrians were busy fighting on their eastern front. Here is the offending passage:

“Smite the inhabitants of that city with the edge of the sword, destroying it utterly, and everything in it…gather all the spoils…and burn with fire the city…and it shall be an eternal ruin forever; never again to be rebuilt. Let nothing that has been declared taboo there remain in your hands…God will then grant you mercy and the Almighty will be merciful to you, and multiply you as Adonai has sworn unto your fathers.” (Deuteronomy 13:16)

The juxtaposition of Israel’s utter annihilation of an enemy on the one hand and the reward of compassion by God on the other is jarring. Rabbi Akiva (1st-2nd century CE) tried to ameliorate the brutality of the text by saying that the phrase “God will grant you to be merciful” means that you are not to kill the children (Tosefta Sanhedrin 14).

Following the destruction of the 2nd Temple in 70 CE when the Jewish people lost political control over their homeland, Talmudic tradition writing mostly from Galut (exile) is replete with discussion of mercy and compassion as a principal Jewish trait to be nurtured and developed l’dor va-dor (from generation to generation). One of the most famous of these is found in Yevamot 79a:

“It is taught: There are three distinguishing signs of the Jewish nation: mercifulness, humility and loving-kindness. Mercifulness, as it is written ‘God will then grant you mercy and the Holy One will be merciful to you….’”

Rabbi Chaim ibn Attar (known as Ohr HaChayim – 1696-1743 CE) remarked that the killing of another human being, even when done in self-defense, can lead the killer to become accustomed to bloodlust and eventually will corrupt the heart of Jewish civilization itself. Judaism teaches that we cannot become cruel and still call ourselves Jews. It is a tragic consequence that with the establishment of the State of Israel there have been far too many occasions when Jews have been forced to get our hands dirty. Even so, tradition warns that we Jews can never forget the virtue of mercy.

With this value uppermost in mind the Israel Defense Forces developed a policy called Tohar Haneshek (lit. “Purity of Arms”) that is, to this day, an essential aspect of the training of every Israeli soldier. Tohar Haneshek teaches how to fight a war as compassionately as possible, even at the risk of one’s own life, in order to avoid causing harm to innocent civilians. Indeed, no army in the history of the world has done more to avoid such harm to civilians than has Israel. Few know this because the Israel-haters use every opportunity to accuse the Jewish state of inhumanity and war crimes. Nevertheless, despite Israel’s uncommon record, many Israeli soldiers come home from military duty both in times of war and after service in the administered territories morally scarred and emotionally devastated by what they had to endure.

Israel’s current government, in my view, is guilty in a way no other Israeli government in its history has been so guilty of presiding over a hardening of heart vis a vis the Palestinians and a disregard for democratic principles affirming the human rights of individuals on which the State was founded, that I believe in time Jewish history will judge very harshly.

The passage from Deuteronomy above set down 2700 years ago is disturbingly relevant today. Compassionate annihilation!?  Please. There is no such thing and we ignore that truth at our own peril.

Revenge – Will it happen in Libya and Syria?

Soon, Libya’s Muammar Qaddafi and Syria’s Bashar Al-Assad both will pass into history’s dustbin mingled with the blood of thousands of innocent citizens murdered by each regime. Revenge would be a natural and tragic response by those who have been brutalized and oppressed by each ruler for so long.

I have been thinking about the peoples of the Middle East emotional need for revenge this past week not only because of the revolutions coming to a head in both Libya and Syria, but also in light of the beginning of the Hebrew month of Elul that arrives on Monday evening and leads a month later to Rosh Hashanah.

The following are reflections taken from voices uttered over a long period of time on revenge:

An eye for an eye makes the whole world blind.
-Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948, India)

In taking revenge, a man is but even with his enemy; but in passing it over, he is superior.
-Sir Francis Bacon (1561 – 1626 CE, England)

Live well. It is the greatest revenge.
-Talmud (500 C.E. Babylonia)

Revenge is always the weak pleasure of a little and narrow mind.
-Juvenal (Decimus Iunius Iuvenalis, Roman poet, late 1st and early 2nd century AD)

Revenge is sweeter than life itself. So think fools.
-Juvenal (ibid)

Those who plot the destruction of others often perish in the attempt.
-Thomas Moore (1779 – 1852, Ireland)

Revenge has no more quenching effect on emotions than salt water has on thirst.
-Walter Weckler

The Sorry State of Politics in America Today

Sadly, American politics carries mostly negative associations these days, and “politician” ranks with used car salesmen as amongst the least trustworthy of professions. It wasn’t always this way. A political career was once a noble calling, and amongst the most virtuous was attracted to public service where they could alleviate suffering and enhance the quality of life for their fellow citizens.

Bismarck correctly described politics as “the art of the possible,” and for those few who were graced with the legislative skills and the virtues of patience, wisdom and vision politics was never “a public chore to be got over with, but … a way of life” (Plutarch) that could accomplish great things.

Politics, of course, has also attracted amongst the least virtuous of citizens motivated by the accumulation of power, privilege and wealth. Though there are many good, honest and decent people serving in office on the local, state and national levels, unless they are already in office those without vast personal wealth and/or moneyed connections will never be able to compete nor serve.

The Republican field for President is, as I see it, utterly bereft of the quality of men and women this country needs except, perhaps, the former Governor of Utah. Thankfully, we have a good man currently sitting in the White House, but the threat to his effectiveness is substantial not only because of the obstructionist nature of his opposition but of the corrosive nature of the system itself. What is required of the President and of those good people who serve (Republican and Democrat alike) will test their character to the very core. I wish them well and Godspeed.

 

More on Glenn Beck as he prepares to desecrate God’s Holy Name at the Holiest Site of the Jewish people on Wednesday

About a week ago I wrote why I believe Glenn Beck is bad for Israel and for Middle East peace. In two days (Wednesday, August 24) Beck will stand at the foot of Har Hazeitim in Jerusalem and, according to YNET’s Washington, D,C. correspondent  Yitzhak Ben Horin, try and resuscitate his own career after being fired by Fox.

Note the end of the article that both Senator Joe Lieberman and House Majority Leader Eric Cantor, who are in Jerusalem, declined to attend Beck’s event,  without saying why or condemning him outright.

http://www.scribd.com/doc/62804946/Ynet-Aug21-11-DC-Correspondent-Slams-Israel-s-Cooperation-With-Glenn-Beck

When Civil Discourse on Israel Fails

In the early 1980s when I served as the Associate Rabbi at Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco, I had come to the conclusion that a two-states for two-peoples end-of-conflict resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was the only way that Israel could remain Jewish and democratic. The year was 1983 and Menachem Begin was Prime Minister of Israel. Only 9 years earlier the pro-Israel Breira organization made up mostly of American liberal Rabbis advocated for the same resolution and was drummed out of existence by the American Jewish establishment.

In 1983 I wanted to explain to my congregation why I supported the creation of a Palestinian State alongside a secure State of Israel, but because I was a young junior rabbi I called my childhood rabbi for advice. Rabbi Leonard Beerman had never been averse to controversy. He had fought in Israel’s War of Independence, marched with MLK, was among the very first American rabbis to protest the Vietnam War, and earlier than almost anyone else supported the Palestinians in their quest for statehood. For all this he was denied the Presidency of the Central Conference of American Rabbis when he was nominated.

Leonard told me; “John, I am already at the end of my congregational rabbinate and you are starting out. You will feel badly no matter what you do. I think you ought to be circumspect. Your day will come. Be patient.”

I heeded his counsel and said in my Rosh Hashanah sermon only that the most significant moral problem in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict was that there are two peoples who have legitimate claims to the same land.

After services concluded a number of synagogue leaders gathered to greet one another outside my Senior Rabbi’s study. A group of three Israelis approached and one of them, who happened to be the chairman of the Likud party of Tel Aviv, lost all semblance of civility and lunged at me. Thankfully, the synagogue president jumped between us and averted what would probably have been a powerful right to my jaw.

I recall the incident because ever since I wrote an op-ed column in March for The Los Angeles Jewish Journal expressing why I support J Street, a controversial left-leaning pro-Israel pro-peace political organization in Washington, D.C., there has been a constant flow of very nasty emails to me at Temple Israel by one man in particular, not a synagogue member.

Granted, one person sending vicious emails is not such a terrible thing to endure. I deleted his emails after the first couple, and eventually I had them all blocked. Out of sight, out of mind. However, for some reason in the last 2 weeks our Temple email system underwent some change and his emails began streaming into my in-box again. I was, frankly, dumbfounded that this guy was still at it. Though I am not worried for my safety, I have noticed that his tone has worsened. One accused me of contributing to the genocide of the Jewish people, and a second put me in league with Hamas.

Obviously, the sender is disturbed; but he is not alone in his intolerance and hatred for views with which he disagrees relative to Israel.

When Jeremy Ben-Ami (the founder and President of J Street) and David Suissa (a columnist for The LA Jewish Journal and The Huffington Post) spoke at Temple Israel in April before 600 people from throughout the LA Jewish community what was most striking was the civility of the event and the respectful way Jeremy and David dialogued. Both acknowledged that the other is pro-Israel even as they disagreed on fundamental issues.

As the September 21 vote in the UN General Assembly and possibly the Security Council on the Palestinian Statehood resolution approaches, we are likely to see the vitriol from the extreme right-wing intensify. We need to remember what the rabbis of the Talmud taught; that the reason for the destruction of the Second Temple was sinat chinam, groundless hatred of one Jew for another. The way our people behaves here and in Israel will help to determine the very character of the State of Israel. We all need to keep our heads.

VJ Day Footage – Honolulu, Hawaii, August 14, 1945

Gratitude to Andy Romanoff who sent this to me.

My own father was in the Pacific on VJ Day and I found myself watching and searching for him in the footage from that day 66 years ago. Alas, he wasn’t there, as far as I could tell.

The video was taken by Richard Sullivan and his son put this up two years ago. The text with the video was shot on Kodachrome and had actual sound. The men and women look like our young people today, but most are probably consigned to the ages.

Ahh…the quick passage of time. That day must have felt like an anvil was lifted from everyone’s neck. If only we felt it today!
http://vimeo.com/5645171

D’var Torah – Parashat Ekev – Joining Heaven and Earth

This week’s portion contains one of the most famous verses in Torah:

“God afflicted you and made-you-hungry, and had you eat the mahn (i.e. manna) which you had not known and which your fathers had not known, in order to make you know that not by bread alone do humans stay-alive, but rather by all that issues at YHWH’s order do humans stay-alive.” (Deuteronomy 8:3 – translation by Everett Fox)

The Hebrew Bible drives home the truth that God is present here and at all times, at once abiding within us and outside of us, and greater than the mind can ever expect to fathom. Our most challenging religious/spiritual question is how to maintain our conscious awareness of God’s ineffable Presence as we move through each day?

Recognizing this challenge, the rabbis of the Talmud developed the B’rachah (blessing) as a way for us to focus on what is taking place in our lives moment by moment. There are blessings for every conceivable activity: when we taste, hear, see, smell, and sense something unusual, glimpse the ocean and desert, hear thunder and see lightning, meet a friend and encounter royalty, Jewish and non-Jewish scholars – many opportunities to collapse the abyss between oblivion and consciousness, God and us, heaven and earth.

The b’rachah’s power and significance is that we experience the worlds below and above simultaneously, that we recognize constantly that God is immanent and that the material world is infused with divinity.

Rabbi Meir (139-163 C.E.) taught that every Jew should say at least one hundred blessings daily.

Here is a list of twenty blessings I could say upon rising just this morning:

  • Awakening from sleep
  • Being restored to consciousness
  • Discovering that all my physical functions work
  • Becoming conscious that I can see clearly enough
  • Hearing a mockingbird singing outside my bedroom window
  • Standing up
  • Walking on my own two feet
  • Greeting my dog and receiving her morning sweetness
  • Taking her outside and smelling the grass and flowers
  • Feeling the coolness of the morning air
  • Knowing that God is in this place
  • Being grateful for my life
  • Feeling grateful for my family, friends and colleagues
  • Knowing that I have meaningful work to do today
  • Welcoming Shabbat this evening
  • Being a part of an ever-evolving and dynamic Jewish community in Hollywood
  • Teaching Parashat Ekev this morning to my weekly Friday morning Men’s Torah Study group
  • Reading the ancient and holy tongue of the Jewish people
  • Feeling grateful for the people and State of Israel despite its problems and challenges
  • Feeling gratitude to God for the miracle of existence itself

Later in Deuteronomy (30:11-20) we read that Divinity is not far away that we should have to go and seek it. Rather, it is very close to us, upon our lips, in our breath, eyes, taste, touch, thoughts, hearts, and souls.

When we recognize all this we also recognize the truth of these words (Psalm 150); Kol ha-n’shamah t’haleil Yah – Halleluyah.  Every soul sings praises to God – Halleluyah!

Shabbat Shalom.

 

 

Why Glenn Beck is dangerous to Middle East peace and a bloody idiot!

Put aside for a moment the truth that Glenn Beck is an ignorant, arrogant, self-righteous extremist. What most recently is alarming is that he has inserted himself into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and by doing so poses a threat to the Jewish democratic state of Israel and to Middle East peace.

Beck is against a 2 states for 2 peoples end-of-conflict resolution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. He is for one state; ostensibly a Jewish state, but if there is only one state, by 2015 Jews will be in the minority in the land that Israel currently occupies between the Jordan River and the Mediterranean Sea. If heavily populated Arab land is not given to the Palestinians in a negotiated deal that results in 2 states for 2 peoples, and they remain second class citizens in Israel, the Jewish State of Israel will become an Apartheid-like state in just three and a half years. If, however, Israel remains a democracy with equal voting rights granted to all its citizens (Arabs living in the West Bank do not vote in Israeli national elections), then Israel will cease to be a Jewish State and the Zionist dream will be thrown into the trash-bin of history.

Beck is in Israel this week preparing to hold a mass rally in Jerusalem under the banner “Restoring Courage” next Wednesday, August 24. While there, he has spoken to reporters to characterize the hundreds of thousands of housing protesters in Tel Aviv and all around the country as politically “hard left.” To the contrary, the protesters cut across all political party lines. They are middle-class Israelis having a very hard time making ends meet as inflation continues to rise and salaries remain stagnant. They have protested non-violently and are within their democratic rights.

Beck also said, “I’m wondering if there’s any financing behind any of that. Why even look, why even look to see if there is any global leftist financing involved in Tel Aviv. And you know what, do not even look to see if there is any Islamist movement that is joining them.”

What is he talking about?! Is Beck, the fundamentalist Christian, trying to provoke Armageddon and a Middle East war resulting in the second coming of Christ? This could be the only rationalization to his outrageous charges.

A disclaimer: I am one of 400 rabbis (Reform, Conservative and Orthodox) who signed a letter to Rupert Murdoch this past year to protest that Beck’s trivialization of the victims of the Holocaust on the Fox network should not be tolerated. In response, on the air, Beck charged that we Reform Rabbis (though, again, many of the signatures were rabbis from other Jewish religious streams) are all political leftists and cannot be considered religious leaders.

The only good thing I can say is that being on Beck’s enemy’s list is a badge of honor!