Kamala Harris’ Superb Nuanced Statement About the Necessity of Ending the Israel-Hamas War Now

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Introduction: I could not have hoped for a better, more nuanced, comprehensive, and urgent statement from Presidential Candidate Kamala Harris about this awful Israel-Hamas War. If you did not hear her give it in her masterful verbal presentation, here it is (click onto the blue below to see her actually deliver her statement):

I just had a frank and constructive meeting with Prime Minister Netanyahu. I told him that I will always ensure that Israel is able to defend itself, including from Iran and Iran backed-militias such as Hamas and Hezbollah. From when I was a young girl collecting funds to plant trees for Israel to my time in the United States Senate, and now at the White House, I have had an unwavering commitment to the existence of the State of Israel, to its security and to the people of Israel. I’ve said it many times, but it bears repeating. Israel has a right to defend itself and how it does so matters. Hamas is a brutal terrorist organization. On October 7th Hamas triggered this war when it massacred 1200 innocent people including 44 Americans. Hamas has committed horrific acts of sexual violence and it took 250 hostages. There are American citizens who remain captive in Gaza – Sagi Deo Hen Hirsch Goldberg, Poland Idan, Alexander Keith Siegal Omer Neutra and the remains of American citizens, Judy Weinstein, God Haggai and Itai Hen are still being held in Gaza. I have met with the families of these American hostages multiple times now, and I’ve told them each time they are not alone and I stand with them, and President Biden and I are working every day to bring them home. I also expressed with the Prime Minister my serious concern about the scale of human suffering in Gaza, including the death of far too many innocent civilians. And I made clear my serious concern about the dire humanitarian situation there with over 2 million people facing high levels of food insecurity and half a million people facing catastrophic levels of acute food insecurity. What has happened in Gaza over the past nine months is devastating. The images of dead children and desperate hungry people fleeing for safety sometimes displaced for the 2nd, 3rd, or fourth time. We cannot look away in the face of these tragedies. We cannot allow ourselves to become numb to the suffering, and I will not be silent. Thanks to the leadership of our President Joe Biden, there is a deal on the table for a ceasefire and a hostage deal and it is important that we recall what the deal involves. The first phase of the deal would bring about a full ceasefire including a withdrawal of the Israeli military from population centers in Gaza. In the second phase, the Israeli military would withdraw from Gaza entirely, and it would lead to a permanent end to the hostilities. It is time for this war to end and end in a way where Israel is secure, all the hostages are released, the suffering of Palestinians in Gaza ends, and the Palestinian people can exercise their right to freedom, dignity and self-determination. There has been hopeful movement in the talks to secure an agreement on this deal; and as I just told Prime Minister Netanyahu it is time to get this deal done. So to everyone who has been calling for a ceasefire and to everyone who yearns for peace, I see you and I hear you. Let’s get the deal done so we can get a ceasefire to end the war. Let’s bring the hostages home and let’s provide much needed relief to the Palestinian people. Ultimately, I remain committed to a path forward that can lead to a two-state solution. I know right now it is hard to conceive of that prospect; but a two-state solution is the only path that ensures Israel remains a secure Jewish and democratic state, and one that ensures Palestinians can finally realize the freedom, security and prosperity that they rightly deserve.  I will close with this. It is important for the American people to remember the war in Gaza is not a binary issue. However, too often the conversation is binary when the reality is anything but; so I ask my fellow Americans to help encourage efforts to acknowledge the complexity, the nuance and the history of the region. Let us all condemn terrorism and violence. Let us all do what we can to prevent the suffering of innocent civilians, and let us condemn antisemitism, Islamophobia and hate of any kind, and let us work to unite our country. I thank you.

The Art of Growing Old – Thoughts for Joe Biden

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I love Joe Biden – always have. He has heart and his personal losses, wonderful marriage and loving children and grandchildren, the esteem of his colleagues and from the Democratic Party, and his understanding of America’s purpose in the world have made him a great president with accomplishments that will be compared with FDR and LBJ. But, he’s having a hard time aging and letting go, and that’s sad to watch. We all get old, if we’re lucky. At almost 75, I’m beginning to understand the effects of aging much better myself – mild memory loss, loss of quickness of mind, more aches and pains, physical weariness earlier in the day, etc. etc. etc. – but so much positive comes with aging too – a greater perspective, enhanced appreciation, deepening gratitude, wider generosity of heart, inner calm.

Joe is a great man, and perhaps his resistance in stepping aside is part of the reason for his greatness, that his dogged persistence in making a difference, to do what few human beings have been successful in doing – reaching the highest office in the world – blinds him to the new reality in his life – getting old. Joe’s accomplishments as a leader, politician and statesman are very great, but his time to step aside has come – that’s obvious to any objective observer.

Step aside Joe – we love you. We admire you. Your legacy will stand the test of time. You will rise even higher than #14 in the long list of presidents as history judges you so very well.

Here are some inspired thoughts about getting older, both from the perspective of one who ages and from philosophers, anthropologists, sociologists, artists, and writers. If anyone knows Joe personally who reads this, share these quotations with him and Jill. He has nothing to fear and everything to gain. He has been and can be still our hero and example.

Aging is a gift – “Aging is a gift, a chance to keep growing, learning and experiencing life in new ways. It’s about defying limitations and embracing the possibilities that lie ahead… It’s not about passively accepting age it’s about actively living each day to the fullest, wrinkles and all.” -David S. Cantor

Senility and Aging – “I feel as if I’m losing all my leaves. The branches, and the wind, and the rain… I don’t know what’s happening any more. Do you know what’s happening?” -“The Father” with Anthony Hopkins

Compensation of Growing Old – “The compensation of growing old, Peter Walsh thought, coming out of Regent’s Park, and holding his hat in his hand was simply this, that the passions remain as strong as ever, but one has gained – at last! – The power which adds the supreme flavour to existence – the power of taking hold of experience, of turning it round, slowly, in the light.” -Virginia Woolf, Mrs. Dalloway

Respecting the Aged – “Respect an old man who has lost his learning: remember that the fragments of the tablets broken by Moses were preserved alongside the new.” – -Babylonian Talmud, B’rachot 8b

The Aging Artist – “The art of fresco was not work for old me…one paints with the brain and not with the hands.” -Michelangelo

“Clouds of affection from our younger eyes / Conceal the emptiness which age descries. / The soul’s dark cottage, battered and decayed. / Let’s in new light through chinks that time hath made.”-Rembrandt

Characteristics of Old-Age Style in Work of Greatest Painters and Sculptors – “A sense of isolation, a feeling of holy rage, developing into what I have called transcendental pessimism: a mistrust of reason, a belief in instinct. … the feeling that the crimes and follies of mankind must be accepted with resignation… a retreat from realism, an impatience with established technique and a craving for complete unity of treatment, as if the picture were an organism in which every member shared in the life of the whole.” – Kenneth Clark, Aging Artists

The Complete Life – “The complete life, the perfect pattern, includes old age as well as youth and maturity. The beauty of the morning and the radiance of noon are good, but it would be a very silly person who drew the curtains and turned on the light in order to shut out the tranquility of the evening. Old age has its pleasures which, though different, are not less than the pleasures of youth.” -W. Somerset Maugham, The Summing Up

Loving Life – “No man loves life like him that’s growing old.” -Sophocles, Acrisius

Growing Old – “Grow old along with me! / The best is yet to be, / The last of life, for which the first was made.” -Robert Browning

The Secret of Old Age – “The secret of a good old age is simply an honorable pact with solitude.” -Gabriel Garcia Marquez, One Hundred Years of Solitude

Continuing On – “There is only one solution if old age is not to be an absurd parody of our former life, and that is to go on pursuing ends that give our existence a meaning.” -Simone de Beauvoir, The Coming of Age

The Blessings of Age – “For age is opportunity no less / Than youth itself, though in another dress. / And as the evening twilight fades away / The sky is filled with stars, invisible by day.” -Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, Morituri Salutamus

A Truth About Growing Older – “As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others.” -Audrey Hepburn

The Life of the Elderly – “We cannot live the afternoon of life according to the program of life’s morning.” -Carl Jung

The Art of Growing Old – “The art of growing old is the art of being regarded by the oncoming generations as a support and not a stumbling block.” -Andre Maurois, An Art of Living

“Israel Must Stop Its ‘Dimona Talk’” – by Ehud Barak

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Introductory Note: This op-ed, published today in Israel’s Haaretz newspaper, was written by Israel’s former Prime Minister and Minister of Defense and once the most decorated soldier in Israel’s history. It is both a pragmatic and visionary response to the extremist, self-destructive and dangerous rhetoric of right-wing messianic members in the current Israeli government. I urge you to read his analysis carefully. Haaretz is a subscription newspaper. I have urged my readers to subscribe for years as it is among the most important publications produced for thinking people in Israel itself and in the English speaking world.

Op-ed – Ehud Barak – Former Israeli Prime Minister – July 14, 2024 – Haaretz

“We have reached nine months of war. Despite the sacrifice and courage our soldiers and commanders display every day, and despite the harsh blows felt by Hamas and Hezbollah, still none of the war’s goals have been met. What’s more, the strategic paralysis exhibited by Israel’s leadership risks a comprehensive and prolonged regional conflict, while the deepening rift with the United States expands, and the country is being plunged into international isolation. This must not be allowed to happen.

This complex situation has generated a growing discourse in recent weeks, including in this newspaper and on television channels, centering on expectations or demands that Israel threaten to use its alleged nuclear capabilities as a means of emerging victorious from this crisis. There are those who even propose to consider actually making use of this ability.

This discourse, to the best of my understanding, is unnecessary, unhelpful and may even be harmful. It reflects feelings of frustration and helplessness, which are not desirable counsels to strategy and statesmanship. What is required here is common sense, not fantasies.

The failure to achieve the war’s goals does not stem from Israel’s use of conventional weapons alone, rather, it was the reluctance to determine on October 8 what we want the “day after” the war to look like. This reluctance derives from the prime minister’s considerations regarding his political survival and the extortion by extremists in his coalition against him. It has led to treading water and wasting military achievements that were reached at the cost of blood.

The solution to the impasse is to first remove the obstruction that caused it, that is, to replace the head and remove reckless figures from the government – and by not resorting to measures that many of those promoting them don’t even understand their implications.

Second, say “yes, but!” to the U.S. initiative to create an “axis of moderation” under its leadership, centering around Israel, Egypt, the United Arab Emirates and perhaps Saudi Arabia as well, that will ready itself against the “axis of resistance”: Iran, Syria, Hezbollah, Hamas and others, led by Russia. We saw the axis of moderation’s potential on the “night of the missiles” launched from Iran in April. That’s the appropriate strategic horizon for Israel.

In the words of Benjamin Netanyahu, Israel is simultaneously an all-powerful nation saving the world from a new Islamo-Nazi threat, and a whining victim abandoned to its fate of being threatened with annihilation by “Amalekites” from without and “traitors” from within. This bipolar perspective is disrupting his judgment of reality and dragging many confused Israelis into it.

Readers of newspapers in Israel can get the impression that, on the one hand, we can destroy and annihilate all our enemies one after the other at the slightest provocation, swiftly and at a tolerable price. On the other hand, the whole world is against us, and we can only rely on the Almighty and on Dimona, the site of an Israeli nuclear reactor.

That is not the case. Even today, in July 2024, Israel is the strongest state – militarily and strategically – in the region. The “axis of moderation” the United States is proposing is the most effective deterrent against an overall regional war at any foreseeable future. This axis is also the correct framework to ensure victory, if such war were to break out.

The threat of the “Dimona option” and the discourse around it doesn’t convey determination or power. They radiate insecurity, weakness and confusion, imbalance and a pinch of panic. The reason is that Iran knows our strategic capabilities far better than the Israeli public. The ayatollahs in Tehran are extreme fanatics, but they are also calculated chess players and certainly not stupid.

Similar to North Korea’s leadership – who has no intention of dropping a bomb on South Korea or Japan, understanding such actions would lead North Korea back to the Stone Age – Iran’s nuclear program has two goals. The first and foremost one is to ensure the regime’s survival. The second is to build – under the umbrella of the “strategic balance” that would be created by a military nuclear capability – a reliable conventional threat. The late and cursed Qassem Soleimani, called it a “ring of fire” which would exhaust Israel in a prolonged war of attrition until it weakens and collapses.

This “ring of fire” is based on proxies like Hezbollah, Hamas, the Houthis and others. They are equipped with drones, rockets and missiles, some of them highly accurate, and have terror units trained with precise weapons, like the Kornet anti-tank missile, operating within the population and prepared to conduct years of guerrilla warfare, even under occupation.

The U.S.-led “axis of moderation” is the right answer to the current situation, where, despite the rapid progress, Iran is still hesitating to develop military nuclear capabilities. If it decides to do so, it will still take it another year or so to get to a crude nuclear weapon and a decade to build an initial arsenal. But Iran is already a nuclear threshold state, meaning Israel and the United States have no surgical way to stop it from obtaining nuclear weapons.

This requires an alignment between Israel, the U.S. and regional allies. Ali Khamenei and the ayatollahs know that Israel hasn’t hesitated to attack states in the region to thwart their production of nuclear weapons. But they also know that for the past 50 years, Israel has been making efforts and huge investments to ensure an adequate response to a situation in which a state in the region obtains nuclear weapons. Despite the attempts to stop it, Israel is not without means.

Strategic capabilities are at their best when they remain a threat. During the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, this approach even kept at bay wide conventional confrontations. For reasons familiar to anyone who dealt with the matter, such abilities are not suitable means for preventive attacks. There’s no logic in considering them in a situation that is not a real, immediate, irrevocable existential threat, which cannot be thwarted in any other way.

This is definitely not our situation. Certainly not in view of the existing alternatives – joining the “axis of moderation” and replacing the failed Israeli leadership. These two steps will provide a quick, simple and much cheaper solution than resorting to the “Dimona option.”

The primary global danger posed by Iran’s nuclearization is that it will set off a chain reaction of nuclearization in Saudi Arabia, Egypt and Turkey, thereby bringing down the entire regime of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, commonly known as the Non-Proliferation Treaty or NPT. By its very creation, the U.S.-led axis can answer this challenge as well, in that it provides a “nuclear umbrella” to Saudi Arabia and Egypt. (Turkey already has such an umbrella through its membership in NATO.)

It is no coincidence that nuclear weapons have not been used in 80 years. Israel’s famous declaration that it will not be the first country to introduce nuclear weapons into the region remains the correct policy.

There is also no reason to remove Israel’s nuclear ambiguity since, as noted, there is nothing the Iranians do not know. Lifting the ambiguity would only be seen as a gimmick meant to assuage the general despondency in Israel. Such a move, and also insinuations a la “Remember Dimona,” are liable to give Iran the incentive and the legitimacy to accelerate the race toward nuclear weapons, on the grounds that it is threatened by Israel’s “nuclear capability,” which, unlike Iran, has not even signed the NPT.

Israel is indeed in a complex situation requiring courage, discipline, sober, reality-based strategic thinking, making difficult decisions and determination in carrying them out. The current leadership is equipped with almost none of these. Alien considerations are leading it – and us with it – toward the abyss.

“Dimona talk” in the current context is unnecessary and harmful, and only distracts us from what is truly needed: to immediately replace the sinkers of the Titanic and join the axis of moderation with the United States. Such talk contributes no understanding, common sense or a relevant course of action for the challenge we face. We must end it immediately.”

“I am an Israeli American Jew. Bulldozing Palestinian homes is personal for me” by Ben Linder

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Ben is a friend who I met when I served for a year representing the J Street Rabbinic and Cantorial Cabinet on the Board of J Street, a national pro-Israel, pro-peace, pro-democracy organization based in Washington, D.C.

I urge you to read Ben’s heart-breaking account (published in the Jewish Journal of Northern California) of his Palestinian friends living in the West Bank who have become victims of the extreme right-wing Israeli government’s de facto (leading to de jure) illegal annexation of an increasing amount of West Bank territory. As the tumult in American politics, the horror of October 7 and the Israel-Hamas War continue, news about the West Bank has not broken through nearly enough in the west.

I am grateful to Ben for bringing this one single tragedy that just took place in the South Hebron Hills to our attention. Read his heart-breaking account here: https://jweekly.com/2024/07/10/i-am-an-israeli-american-jew-bulldozing-palestinian-homes-is-personal-for-me/

“The most flawed person I have every met in my life.” – General John Kelly

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George Stephanopoulos has done America a great favor in publishing his readable and well-researched analysis of every American president’s use of the White House Situation Room (aka Sit Room) since it was established during the presidency of John F. Kennedy in Stephanopoulos’ The Situation Room – The Inside Story of Presidents in Crisis (2024). To learn how other recent presidents (e.g. G.H.W. Bush, Clinton, G.W. Bush, Obama, and Biden) engaged fully with the Sit Room, American intelligence and military experts, and foreign policy crisis’s, I am filled with horror with what Trump did, did not do, and never learned to do as Commander in Chief. Stephanopoulos reveals Trump’s abject incompetence and the danger he poses to western civilization and America’s standing in the world.

As we now anxiously watch how the post-debate Biden crisis unfolds, wait for Stephanopoulos’ interview of Biden on Friday (July 5) and whatever other unscripted interviews the campaign arranges for Joe in the short term, and witness the precipitous loss of public and congressional support for Joe that may well compel him to step aside (despite his expressed intention to continue the campaign), the book reminds any objective reader again of Joe Biden’s personal, moral, intellectual, and presidential superiority over Donald Trump.

I quote below directly from Stephanopoulos’ research describing many insiders’ description of Trump’s lack of use of the Sit Room (pages 271-298) and his chaotic, thoughtless, ignorant, small-minded, egocentric, self-serving, and dangerous approach to foreign policy while President, and what we can certainly expect should he (God forbid) be re-elected in November.

Here is some of what Stephanopoulos wrote:

As Omarosa put it in an NBC interview: “This is a White House where everybody lies. The president lies to the American people. … Sarah Huckabee stands in front of the country and lies every single day.’’… Faith and trust were apparently in short supply in this White House… Almost nothing about it [Trump’s Sit Room] was normal… During the Trump administration, the president was the crisis to be managed.

Trump tore through and wore out his national security team: Four secretaries of defense. Four directors of national intelligence. Four White House chiefs of staff and five secretaries of Homeland Security. The most damning judgments of his competence and character come from those he appointed to these most sensitive positions [each of whom were key players in the Sit Room]. His first secretary of state, Rex Tillerson, famously told colleagues that Trump was a “f_ _ _ ing moron.” James Mattis, the former Marine Corps general who served as Trump’s first secretary of defense, described him as a threat to the Constitution ‘”who does not try to unite the American people – does not even pretend to try.” Fellow Marine general and White House chief of staff John Kelly called Trump “the most flawed person I have every met in my life.”

“He was the least disciplined, least organized human I ever met in my life,” Homeland Security adviser Tom Bossert told me. No matter how hard his top aides and cabinet members tried, “None of them stopped him from constantly undermining us and making decisions outside the process.”

“Anybody with any sense-somebody like Mattis or Tillerson – they immediately shunned and stayed away from Trump,” Bossert recalls. “I mean, you couldn’t get Mattis into the White House. His view was “That’s a madman in a circular room screaming. And the less time I spend in there, the more time I can just go about my business.” In fact, Tillerson and Mattis began meeting regularly outside the White House in order to circumvent the President.

National Counter terrorism Center head Nick Rasmussen served for two years under Obama, followed by a year under Trump. The difference, he told me, was profound. “The tempo of the White House Situation Room meetings went way, way down in the Trump administration,” he recalls. “In the Obama years, I would have been to the White House three, four, five times a week” for meetings at all levels. “In the Trump administration, it could be weeks and weeks without any involvement or meetings.”

“I don’t think we got Trump into the Situation Room, in my year and a half there, more than four times,” Bossert told me. “He didn’t like that room. He didn’t like the idea that he had to go to it. He wanted everybody to come to him.”

Trump rarely sought out information from the Sit Room. He didn’t request reports, and he never called down with questions. I asked Bossert whether it was fair to say that for Trump, Fox News channel was as much a conduit of information as the Sit Room. “I don’t even think that’s in question,” he replied. “I think that’s one hundred percent accurate.” Then he told me something I’d never heard before.

“For a while, he didn’t want to see what the news channels were saying. He wanted to see what the chyrons were reading,” Bossert says. Chryons, of course, are the news briefs crawling across the bottom of the TV screen. “He wanted the chryons captured and printed… And so the Sit Room would do that. They would produce for him books of chryons prints” surely one of the most prosaic tasks ever required of the highly trained intelligence officers serving in the White House.

Trump’s penchant for inviting random people into sensitive meetings led to some uncomfortable moments. Those who didn’t have clearances, but were reluctant to defy the president, would find themselves facing irritated intelligence officers. Classified briefings became fraught, with no one in the room comfortable except for Trump, who seemed happy to have his posse with him.

After Bossert had left the White House, he received a call one day from President Trump.

Bossert was in South Korea at the time, and both he and the President were using cell phones. “I said, ‘Sir, don’t even begin this conversation,’” Bossert recalls. “I’m in a foreign country where I’m connected to their network. There’s a hundred-percent chance your phone’s being listened to, and ninety percent chance mine’s being listened to in this country. Us together on this phone call, it’s a hundred thousand percent guaranteed that they‘re listening.”

Trump replied, “Okay, Tom. You tell them I’m sick and tired of them!” And then he went on with the conversation, completely ignoring the warning. You know, he just wouldn’t listen,” Bossert says, a sense of wonderment still in his voice.

And as much as Trump complained about leaks, he also used that phone to become, essentially, leaker in chief.

“I caught him doing it,” Bossert told me. “I was walking out of the room, and he picks up the phone before I’m out of earshot and starts talking to a reporter about what just happened. And I turned around and pointed right at him. ‘Who in the hell are you talking to?’” the President essentially shrugged, seemingly unbothered at being caught.

“He does it, so he assumed everybody was that way,” Bossert says. “His paranoia was in part because he assumes everyone else acts like he acts.”

…President Trump’s capriciousness drove [National Security Advisor John Bolton] particularly crazy. I asked him how different Situation Room meetings were under Trump than under the other presidents. “They were a disaster,” he told me. “He had no idea what the issues were. He never learned anything.” Bolton believes that Trump felt “out of his element. He was surrounded by people, every one of whom knew a lot more than he did. And so he liked to retreat to the Oval office.”

“He came in thinking that his personal relationship with foreign leaders would define the quality of bilateral relations,” recalls Bolton. “He’s still saying it today. ‘I had a good relationship with Putin … with Xi, or had a bromance with Kim Jung Un’ or whatever.”

You get the idea. Stephanopoulos continued with a description of Trump’s dangerous incompetence during the Covid epidemic, his refusal to wear a mask and his forbidding others in the White House to wear masks because he thought it made everyone appear weak, the impeachable telephone call with Ukrainian President Zelensky in which Trump tried to muscle Zelensky to give him dirt on Biden in exchange for already congressionally approved military equipment, Trump’s fixation on buying Greenland and making a trade for Puerto Rico after the island suffered a devastating hurricane (to get rid of the problem despite Puerto Ricans being citizens of the United States), and, of course, January 6.

The last chapter on Biden shows a fully engaged, informed, reflective, inquisitive, and decisive president who read in granular detail the briefing books presented to him by intelligence community experts, and based on all the information he had, informed by decades of his foreign policy experience as Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and as Vice President, made reasoned decisions. Biden’s greatest failure was the American exit from Afghanistan. Stephanopoulos describes what happened there and why.

The book is a fascinating read, and for history lovers and those who want to understand what’s behind some of the most serious foreign policy crises’s in the last 65 years in every presidency, you won’t be disappointed.

The Philadelphia Inquirer May Have Offered us a Measure of Hope We Badly Need

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Last Thursday evening was devastating for anyone who loves and respects Joe Biden and for those millions of Americans and world leaders who fear another Trump presidency. I have found myself taking both sides of the argument about whether President Biden should step aside and open up the convention in August for another candidate to emerge, or to tough it out and presume that Joe and the Biden Campaign know what they are doing and are going on overdrive to take back the initiative with a full court press with Joe as the Democratic standard bearer.

Since last Thursday’s disaster, pundits across the spectrum have weighed in on what should happen next and what likely will happen next. The very best advice I have heard is for all of us to cool it for a week or so, take a deep breath, keep the panic at bay, let the dust settle, and wait to see what Joe and the campaign choose to do.

As one individual, I recognize that I have no power or influence to compel a decision one way or another anyway, and neither do any of us. Only Joe and Jill Biden and a few of his closest advisors know in their hearts whether he is capable of serving effectively as President or not. He knows what it takes to do so and he always, characteristically, has placed the best interests of the nation and the American people first. I have to assume that that is what he intends to do. It seems, so far, that Joe and those around him believe he can do the work of the presidency despite what happened at the debate. Certainly, if he does stay in the race and it remains a Biden-Trump contest, there ought to be no question about the choice. Not voting cannot be a third option. Too much is at stake for the country and western civilization.  

I am grateful this morning for the lead Editorial in The Philadelphia Inquirer that spelled out what is before us. Read it here To Serve His Country, Donald Trump Should Leave the Race

Zionism and Liberalism in America – Up Close and Personal

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The linkage between Zionism and Liberalism in America today is one of the most important themes I write about in my recently published Memoir – From the West to the East – A Memoir of an American Liberal Rabbi (West of West Centers Books, 2024).

In this volume I discuss many important themes that directly confront Jewish and non-Jewish liberal Americans including the challenge of faith for the non-orthodox, my cancer diagnosis and the trauma and confrontation with death that it unleashed in me at the young age of 59 in 2009, the growing intermarriage rate between Jews and non-Jews, my decision in 2012 to officiate at interfaith marriages after 32 years not doing so and the strong unexpected positive reaction of my community when I spoke about it on the High Holidays that year, my engagement with the Soviet Jewry movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s, the challenge I made to my large Washington, D.C. congregation (Washington Hebrew Congregation) to become a Sanctuary Synagogue for El Salvadoran asylum seekers fleeing the Death Squads, the immediate negative reaction I received from leaders of the Reagan Administration when I spoke about the issue on Rosh Hashanah morning in 1987, my Los Angeles synagogue’s covenant relationship with an African American Church in South Los Angeles before, during and after the Rodney King beating and Los Angles riots, the homophobic stance of the Boy Scouts of America in the early 2000s and my synagogue’s decision that sparked controversy when we decided to end our sponsorship with a long-time Cub Scout troop, my 50-year activist commitment to a two-state solution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and the vicious hostility I have received continually from right-wing extremist pro-Israel activists in my city, the tragedy of the Hamas-Israel war, the antisemitic character of BDS, anti-Zionism and antisemitism, my leadership of the Association of Reform Zionism of America (the Reform movement’s Zionist organization representing 1.5 million American Reform Jews) that brought me to the center of the national institutions of the Jewish people and the world and Israeli Reform Zionist leadership, the J Street Rabbinic and Cantorial Cabinet centered in our nation’s capital representing more than a thousand rabbis and cantors, and my reflections about American intersectional progressive left-wing activism and conservative-right wing extremism in relationship to the American Jewish community and American liberal Zionism.

I share many dramatic stories about my engagement with all the above as well as my relationship with the most important mentors in my life including my father who died when I was 9 years-old, my Israeli great-grand-uncle, Avraham Shapira, the first Jewish commander and guard of the first agricultural settlement in Petach Tikvah from 1890-1948 who I met as a boy in 1956 when he visited our family in Los Angeles, my childhood Rabbi Leonard Beerman, the pacifist founder of Leo Baeck Temple in Los Angeles with whom I developed a close relationship in the final years of his life, and my dearest friend, mentor and father figure, Rabbi Martin S. Weiner of Congregation Sherith Israel in San Francisco whose compassion, wisdom, social justice activism, and commitment to the Jewish people guided me in my first seven years as his Associate Rabbi and who set the standard for me of what a congregational rabbi must be as a leader and a mensch. I credit whatever success I have had to many colleagues, my synagogue leadership, and especially my wife Barbara, who has been my life-partner and dearest friend of more than 40 years, and my sons Daniel (his wife Marina) and David whose love, support and pride in me have sustained me through many challenges I have encountered as a rabbinic and community leader.

In the Epilogue that I wrote after October 7, 2023, I share my outrage against Hamas, my grief at the loss of so many Israeli and innocent Palestinian lives, my desire for revenge against Hamas, and my eventual affirmation of the dire need for a complete ceasefire and end of the war, the immediate return of all hostages, a clear plan forward for Gaza and the West Bank that includes new Israeli and Palestinian leadership, the United States, and western aligned Arab states, the conduct of the war, and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza.

See a few of the many endorsements on the book jacket above, the publishers description of my story and the cameo appearances of some of the 20th and 21st centuries greatest heroes.

I invite you to purchase the book directly from my publisher at https://westofwestcenter.com/product/from-the-west-to-the-east/ and especially share copies with young adult Jews who may be experiencing a crisis of identity as Jewish Americans in these years of challenge.  The book is not yet available on Amazon.

Confronting the Moral and Political Issues Raised by the Israel-Hamas War

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As the Israel-Hamas War entered its 8th month at the beginning of May 2024, I wrote and posted 5 blogs (titles and links below) to help clarify the political and moral issues raised in this war, arguably the most serious threat to the State of Israel and Jewish people since Israel’s 1948 War of Independence.

I invite you to read again the 5 blogs listed below and share them with those in your family and amongst your friends who may gain a measure of insight and perspective about what Israel and the Jewish people are facing today.

The first item is particularly apt for college-age students who will return to their campuses in the fall and for young liberal American Jews under the age of 35 who have confronted anti-Israel sentiment, anti-Zionism and antisemitism in the workplace and in social media. According to polls, this younger American liberal Jewish demographic is the most alienated from Israel and organized American Jewish life as a consequence of the entrenched power of Israel’s most right-wing, extremist, ultra-Orthodox, and racist governing coalition in its 76-year history, the lack of a resolution of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the Israel-Hamas war. The majority of younger American liberal Jews, however, despite the extremist right-wing politics of the Israeli government and the war still remain supporters of Israel and have drawn closer to the Jewish people and state, as polls also indicate.

I wrote the first blog at the top of the list below in preparation for meeting with thoughtful graduating high school students in my synagogue who were confused and torn about Israel’s government, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, West Bank Jewish settler violence against Palestinian shepherds and farmers, the harsh military occupation of the West Bank, the internal tensions between secular and ultra-Orthodox and extremist settler Israelis, and the war. Following hours of discussion, I urged them to carry those talking points with them to their campuses as a means of girding themselves against irrational and hate-filled fellow students who don’t really understand the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and who naively gravitated to support demonstrators who are anti-Israel, anti-Zionist, or antisemitic. The other four blogs discuss, as the titles indicate, some of the core issues raised by Hamas’ terrorist attack against Israelis on October 7 and the ensuing war.

I pray for the peace of Jerusalem and the safe return of the hostages.

Talking Points for College Students Concerning Palestinian Protests – 31 Friday May 2024  

Despite an increasingly divided Israel at war, the State of Israel is still worth celebrating16 Thursday May 2024  

How BDS is Part of the Problem – 09 Thursday May 2024   

“There is No Warrant to Israel ‘Genocide’ Claim” – 01 Wednesday May 2024  

Confronting Antisemitism on College Campuses – 28 Sunday Apr 2024

2 Recommendations this Summer – a Netflix Series and a Book

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The first time I encountered the Holocaust as a child I was 5 years-old. In my father’s home study I found a Life Magazine with photographs of what the allied armies discovered when they entered the death camps and liberated what remained of abused and emaciated survivors. Over the years I read multiple histories, novels and theologies focused on the Shoah. I saw many films and documentaries about WWII, Nazi antisemitism, and how an entire nation and continent succumbed to its inhumane policies towards Jews.

As a congregational rabbi, I taught about the Holocaust to high school students and I debated with my fellow educators how best to teach the Shoah to young students without traumatizing them as I was traumatized as a 5 year-old so long ago. In recent days, I encountered the Shoah anew in watching a powerful documentary series meant to introduce the criminality and evil of the Nazis to a new generation of teens and young adults; and I read an account (publ. 2022), both of which I recommend for viewing and reading this summer.

The first is the 6-part Netflix documentary called Hitler and the Nazis: Evil on Trial. The series is framed by the 1945-1946 Nuremberg trials of Nazi war criminals. It uses Nazi film footage, original audio recordings and massive amounts of forensic evidence to chart the progression of Adolph Hitler from his childhood to power and the Nazi extermination of European Jewry and the devastation of Europe during WWII.

I believe that it is important especially for young people from high school age to young adults to watch this Netflix series. The 6-episodes is a tutorial about how a democratic society can devolve into autocracy. The series describes sweepingly how the Nazis systematically subjugated the German masses, destroyed enlightened European culture through propaganda, marketing, lies, violence, cruelty, bigotry, injustice, theft, deportation, and murder. It presents how the Nazis responded to high inflation and unemployment in the Germany of the 1920s and how the Nazi circle of evil created a movement that played to the German people’s baked-in fears and resentments. It made clear how the Nazis took historic religious anti-Jew hatred and cast it as pseudo-scientific racial antisemitism, and then blamed Jews, communists, socialists, liberals and foreigners for their own real and imagined misfortune, and brutally dehumanized non-ethnic Germans and characterized them all as vermin. It discussed how extreme right-wing nationalism and the belief in German-Aryan racial supremacy and superiority were used to attack the dignity of anyone not included within the Nazis’ exalted Aryan self-image. It described step-by-step how the Nazi Party destroyed individual freedoms of speech, religion, press, a fairly-based criminal justice system, and democratically elected political parties. Through propaganda and deliberate myth-making the series conveyed well how the Nazis created a heroic cult of personality around Hitler, and emphasized his super-human characteristics of will, power, self-righteousness, and hard-heartedness thereby infusing and permeating every aspect of German Aryan society with Hitler’s exalted omniscience and omnipotence.

My second recommendation is the book “The Escape Artist – The Man Who Broke Out of Auschwitz to Warn the World” written by the British journalist Jonathan Reedland. The volume tells the true story of the escape by two young Jews, Rudolf Vrba (née Walter Rosenberg) and Fred Wetzler – both originally from Slovakia – who in April 1944 became the first Jews to successfully escape from the most heinous of the death camps. The book cover describes their intent and journey:

“In April 1944, Rudolf Vrba became one of the very first Jews to escape from Auschwitz and make his way to freedom – among only a tiny handful who ever pulled off that near-impossible feat. He did it to reveal the truth of the death camp to the world – and to warn the last Jews of Europe what fate awaited them. Against all odds, Vrba and his fellow escapee, Fred Wetzler, climbed mountains, crossed rivers, and narrowly missed German bullets until they had smuggled out the first full account of Auschwitz the world had ever seen – a forensically detailed report that eventually reached Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill, and the Pope. And yet too few heeded the warning that Vrba had risked everything to deliver. Though Vrba helped save two hundred thousand Jewish lives, he never stopped believing it could have been so many more. This is the story of a brilliant yet troubled man – a gifted “escape artist” who, even as a teenager, understood that the difference between truth and lies can be the difference between life and death. Rudolf Vrba deserves to take his place alongside Anne Frank, Oskar Schindler, and Primo Levi as one of the handful of individuals whose stories define our understanding of the Holocaust.”  

I have read many Holocaust histories, but nothing compares to “The Escape Artist.” I appreciate that many of us prefer not to spend our time immersed in the darkest and most depraved stories ever recorded in human history. But, I recommend reading this book anyway.

The reader finds him/herself with Walter (he took another name Rudolf Vrda) in Auschwitz, seeing, hearing, watching, fearing, feeling, doing, and succumbing to everything every Jew was subjugated to by the Nazis.

Rudolf (aka Rudi) was only 17 years-old when he arrived in Auschwitz, yet his superior linguistic ability, keen intelligence, iron-clad memory, swift survival instincts, blind courage, clear sense of purpose, and sheer luck enabled him to do what virtually no other inmates were able to do – survive and escape from Auschwitz and then give a detailed account of everything that happened in that death camp in granular detail between June 1942 when he first arrived and April 1944 when he escaped.

In his and Fred Wetzler’s “Auschwitz Report,” they told of how many trains and trucks brought Jews from diverse countries daily into the camp, how many Jews were selected to live a few days longer and how many (usually women, children, the elderly and infirm) went directly – without realizing where they were going – to be gassed and burned. Rudi detailed the cruelty of the SS and the Kapos (the Jewish henchman appointed to do the Nazis’ dirty-work), their indiscriminate beatings, torture, shootings, starvation, and cruelty.

Once Rudi and Fred successfully told the story of Auschwitz when they arrived back in Slovakia, it was written in the form of a legal brief, translated into German, Hungarian, and English, and sent to Roosevelt, Churchill, the Pope, and the Jewish leadership of Hungary, but nothing was done to alert Hungarian Jewry about where they were being sent so they could resist boarding the trains. Nor was there a decision taken immediately by the allied powers to bomb the train tracks leading to Auschwitz-Birkenau or to destroy the death camp itself, though it could have been done easily.

The remaining Jews in the Hungarian countryside in 1944, the last country to be emptied of its Jews by the Nazis, numbered 437,402 souls. They were all shipped at the rate of 12,000 per day, crammed into 147 trains (about 3000 Jews per train) over the course of 5 to 6 weeks, and almost all of them were gassed and burned on arrival in Auschwitz. 200,000 Jews in Budapest were next on the Nazi’s hit list and were, in effect, the last Jewish group to be exterminated in Europe. For a variety of reasons explained in the book, the Jews of Budapest were sparred, mostly as a consequence of Rudi’s and Fred’s “Auschwitz Report.”

The book concludes by telling of Rudi’s post-Holocaust life during which time he earned a doctorate in bio-chemistry, married, had two daughters, divorced, remarried, and lived in Soviet-controlled Prague, London, Vancouver, and Boston. 

We can read histories of the Holocaust and after a while come to the conclusion that we’ve engaged enough with those horrid events. Over the years, after I read the classic books, saw the many films and documentaries, many times visited Yad Vashem in Jerusalem and Holocaust Memorial Museums in the states, I thought that, for me, there was nothing more I needed to read or see because the tragedy is just too overwhelmingly soul-crushing and heart-breaking.

The Jewish Book Council in America recently recommended as an award winner The Escape Artist. I took the recommendation and read the book. I have asked myself about the timing of the book’s publication 2 years-ago and the appearance of the Netflix series on Hitler and the Nazis last month. Perhaps they were issued now because Russia’s brutal invasion of Ukraine is the most serious assault on any country in Europe since WWII, and the cruelty of Hamas’s massacre and hostage-taking against Israeli civilians is the worst pogrom against the Jewish people since the Holocaust.

Whatever the cause that produced the Netflix series and book, it has become clear to me over the years, and most especially this past year since October 7, that far too many Americans are historically illiterate and that they lack a moral compass when evaluating the significance of history and contemporary events and trends. Naively taking the high road and thinking that current events aren’t that bad, or don’t concern us, or recognizing that their pure and self-righteous ethics in the face of evil is actually self-defeating, or choosing the path of isolationism and dis-engagement such as what the “America First Movement” did in the 1930s in alliance with the Nazis and many in the MAGA Party are doing today in alliance with Putin’s Russia and Orbán’s Hungary, so many Americans don’t appreciate enough that there are brutal actors in the world that think nothing of slitting the throats of their perceived enemies. The only response of the civilized world to such brutality has to be to fight those evil actors while maintaining a humanitarian and ethical vision for a better democratic future. I recall often to myself, in order to maintain my moral compass, Edmund Burke’s warning: “All that is necessary for evil to triumph is for good people to do nothing.”

Perhaps, this film and this book can be helpful in addressing those historic and moral deficiencies in what every decent human being ought to know, understand and appreciate about the significance of the Holocaust not only in its own tortured era, but for today’s politics, events and trends in America, the Middle East, Europe and around the world.

This blog also appears at The Times of Israelhttps://blogs.timesofisrael.com/2-recommendations-this-summer-a-netflix-series-and-a-book/